Regular Pumping:
Schedule Regular Inspections and Pumping: Typically, septic tanks should be inspected and pumped every 3 to 5 years. However, this can vary based on usage, tank size, and household size. An inspection can determine if pumping is necessary.
Proper Usage:
Water Conservation: Use water efficiently to reduce the flow to your septic system. Fix leaks, install low-flow toilets, and take shorter showers. Too much water can overload the system.
Waste Disposal:
Do Not Flush: Non-degradable items like wipes, diapers, cigarette butts, coffee grounds, or feminine hygiene products.
Chemicals and Grease: Minimize or eliminate the use of garbage disposals, which can add too much solid waste. Avoid pouring grease, oil, or large amounts of chemicals down the drain.
System Care:
Maintain the Drain Field:
Avoid driving or parking over the drain field, as this can compact the soil and damage the field lines.
Snow coverage on a drain field is NOT a bad thing! Snow is an excellent insulator and allows the field to function normally. Compacting the snow, which can them turn to ice, leaves the field at risk for freezing.
Keep trees with large root systems away from the drain field to prevent roots from invading pipes.
Ensure runoff from roofs, patios, or driveways doesn't flow over the drain field as this can cause erosion or saturation.
Protect the System from Damage:
Be cautious about where you install landscaping or plant trees. Roots can infiltrate septic tanks or pipes.
If you have a septic alarm, respond to it immediately as it might indicate a problem.
Monitoring:
Watch for Signs of Trouble:
Odours, slow drainage, backups, or lush, green grass over the drain field outside the normal growing season can indicate issues with your septic system.
Keep Records: Keep records of all maintenance, inspections, and pumping so you have a history of your septic system's care.
Adhere to re-inspection programs and local bylaws to ensure your system doesn’t become an issue if selling your property.
Emergency Preparedness:
Know Your System: Understand where your septic tank and drain field are located. This knowledge is invaluable if you need to address an emergency or explain issues to a service provider.
Have a Backup Plan: Know who to call in case of a septic system emergency.
Environmental Considerations:
Protect Groundwater: Be mindful of what goes into your septic system to avoid contamination of groundwater.
Permits and Regulations: Check local regulations regarding septic system maintenance, repairs, or modifications. You might need permits for some activities.
By adhering to these maintenance practices, you can extend the life of your septic system, prevent costly repairs, and protect the environment. Remember, if you're unsure about anything or notice problems, it's wise to consult with a professional septic service provider.
by Shannon Donnelly